
Small Crack
Small Crack
Overview
Small Crack is a coral passage cut through the Sha'ab Mahmoud reef in the Strait of Gubal — the more southerly of two channels that link a sheltered sandy lagoon to the open sea. Known to local fishermen as Fossma Saghir, it is a shallow, light-filled drift through pristine coral, run by zodiac on the tide, and a long-standing favourite stop for liveaboards crossing the strait.
The Dive
This is a shallow site with real character: the crack forms a narrow channel into the inner lagoon, maxing out around 6m with an average depth of just 2-3m, the reef walls on either side standing about 2m high. A large coral formation splits the central passage into two secondary channels of roughly 5-8m. The classic plan is to take a zodiac out through the passage and drift back along the outer reef and in toward the lagoon on a rising tide, letting the current do the work. Coral growth is excellent throughout — a dense mix of stony and soft species — and the shallow, sunlit water makes it as good for snorkelling as for diving. The defining variable is the tide: currents through the channel can become extremely strong, and on a falling tide the rougher water outside the reef makes zodiac pickup tricky, so timing is everything.
Marine Life
The reef holds a diverse spread of Red Sea species across its healthy coral, and when a current is running the channel funnels pelagics in close — the moving water that makes the drift also brings the bigger fish past the mouth of the crack. On slack water it is a gentle, colourful shallow reef; on a running tide it comes alive.
Good to Know
Small Crack dives year-round and, given its shallow, easy nature, suits all levels — though the strong tidal currents mean it must be dived on the right state of the tide with a competent zodiac driver. Best conditions come with settled weather and a rising tide. The site sits in open water at Sha'ab Mahmoud in the Strait of Gubal and is almost always dived from a liveaboard rather than a day boat, as part of a crossing or a sheltered-lagoon overnight. Plan around the tide and it is a delightful, low-stress drift.
Depth
2-8m
Visibility
15-30m
Current
variable
Access
liveaboard
Certification
Open Water
Species

Angelfish

Anthias

Barracuda

Moray Eel

Blue Spotted Stingray

Butterflyfish

Napoleon Wrasse

Clownfish

Sergeant Major

Bannerfish

Parrotfish

Goatfish

Klunzinger's Wrasse

Hawksbill Turtle

Lionfish

Unicorn Fish

Pufferfish

Blackside Hawkfish

Doctor Fish

Fusilier

Threadfin Butterflyfish

Masked Butterflyfish

Bicolour Puller

Trevally

Coral Grouper

Starry Pufferfish

Eel

Picasso Triggerfish

Regal Angelfish

Peacock Grouper

Steephead Parrotfish

Squirrelfish

Cornetfish

Bream

Nudibranch

Blue Triggerfish

Triggerfish

Soldierfish

Batfish

Bigeye

Turtle

Humbug Damsel

Domino Damsel

Surgeonfish

Black Grouper

Cardinal Fish

Snapper

Porcupine Fish

Bicolor Parrotfish

Scorpionfish

Pygmy Sweeper

Octopus

Pipefish

Red Snapper

Stonefish

Spadefish

Bluegreen Puller

Yellowmouth Moray

Dolphin

Redtooth Triggerfish

Feathertail Ray

Arabian Damsel

Mackerel

Moses Sole

Longnose Hawkfish

Spinner Dolphin

Cave Sweeper

Whitetip Shark

Leopard Blenny

Gobie

Whale Shark

Hammerhead Shark

Squid

Garden Eel

Sailfish

Crocodilefish

Emperor Angelfish

Grouper

Jackfish

Lyretail Hogfish

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Redmouth Grouper

Snails

Spanish Dancer

Splendour Wrasse

Sweetlip